There are lots of questions we ask ourselves while we’re
creating or revising a story. Is this scene flowing? Are my characters speaking
in believable ways? Is this chapter about a three-legged poodle joining a
street gang engaging enough? As careful and crazy diligent writers, we
break our stories into tiny parts and investigate each one. The minutiae of
choosing the right word or a strong sentence can consume us.
Ultimately, we want to know if we’re communicating
effectively and if people “get” what we’ve written. Considering the rhythm of
our words is one critical step. It can be the difference between someone
reading your book in one day or in one month…same characters, same content.
And by “rhythm,” I’m referring to the combination of three
things:
1) How Words Sound in
Your Noggin – When the majority of people read, their brains reproduce the
same sounds as if they were reading out loud. Crazy, right? This means one VERY
important and albeit obvious thing… your writing needs to sound good when spoken.
If you can, get a friend and read it out loud to her. Encourage her to tell you
when something is confusing or sounds squidgy. While you’re reading you’ll come
across all sorts of sentences that stick in your mouth like peanut butter.
Change them. If you can’t even read them well, and you wrote them, what do you
think they’ll sound like to others? Reading out loud is your first line of
defense against suckage.
2) The Effect
Sentence Length Has on Reading Ease – When all of your sentences are short,
they sound choppy. When they’re all long, they become increasingly difficult to
understand. Vary those puppies up. Sentences that are all one length have the
sound equivalent of monotonous tones. And boring isn’t sexy. Monotonous
sentences can kill your exciting content.
3) Writing the Way Humans Actually Speak – Most
people worry about dialogue having a good “flow” and sounding realistic. We
phrase our dialogue to be easily understandable and to roll off the tongue. But
what about all the other sentences? In my opinion, every single sentence should
be approached the same way dialogue is. They should be easy to say, interesting
to listen to, and have a voice.
As far as I know, “rhythm” (in the way I used it) isn’t
writing jargon. I made it up. But if I’ve explained it in a way that you could both
easily understand and easily read out loud, then I’ve done my job. I’ve created
something and convinced you of its viability and importance. I’ve told you a
story.
Happy writing, everyone!!
Adriana Mather is the 14th generation of Mathers in America, and as such her family has their fingers in many of its historical pies – the first Thanksgiving, the Salem Witch Trials, the Titanic, the Revolutionary War, and the wearing of curly white wigs. Also, Adriana co-owns a production company, Zombot Pictures, in LA that has made three feature films in three years. Her first acting scene in a film ever was with Danny Glover, and she was terrified she would mess it up. Her first young adult novel, HOW TO HANG A WITCH, is forthcoming from Knopf/Random House in Fall 2016. In addition, her favorite food is pizza and she has too many cats.
3 comments:
Great article. Reminds me of something choreographers say: chaging up the tempo and steps keeps the audience engaged. Always include a long moment or a pause in even the most up-tempo dance. Those become memorable accents to keep things interesting.
Love this.
Writing rhythm is so important. Writers like Nabokov and Updike succeeded at least partly because of the rhythm of their writing.
This is why one of the writing tropes is, "Read your own writing out loud." Because if something sounds clunky, it'll sound clunky in the reader's ear / mind, so you have to fix it.
One of my pet peeves when re-reading my own writing, or reading it out loud: I can't have two consecutive words beginning with "th." Like, "It's all about the things we carried." Consecutive "th" sounds just ring clunky to me.
And it's while you're re-reading / saying your writing for rhythm that you realize and fix a myriad of other problems.
Thank you both! I'm so glad you enjoyed the post :)
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